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Take Apart a Colt Government Bb Gun Blowback Airsoft Pistol

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Take Apart a Colt Government Bb Gun Blowback Airsoft Pistol


American semi-automatic pistol

Semi-automatic pistol

The states Pistol, Caliber .45, M1911
M1911A1.png

A Remington Rand version of the Model 1911A1
Type Semi-automatic pistol
Place of origin Usa
Service history
In service 1911–present
Used by See Users
Wars As standard U.Southward. service pistol:
  • Earth State of war I
  • Assistant Wars[ane]
  • Earth State of war Ii
  • Korean State of war
  • Start Indochina State of war
  • Vietnam War
In non-US standard apply:
  • Chaco State of war[ii]
  • Indonesian National Revolution
  • Algerian War[3]
  • Laotian Civil War
  • Cuban Revolution
  • Bay of Pigs Invasion[four]
  • The Troubles
  • Rhodesian Bush State of war
  • Cambodian Civil War
  • Cambodian–Vietnamese War
  • Sino-Vietnamese State of war
  • Iran–Iraq War
  • Falklands War[5]
  • Lebanese Civil War
  • Salvadoran Civil War
  • Gulf War
  • War in Afghanistan[6]
  • Republic of iraq War
  • Syrian Ceremonious War[ citation needed ]
Production history
Designer John Browning
Designed 1911 (Model 1911)[vii] and 1924 (Model 1911A1)
Manufacturer Colt Manufacturing Visitor
Unit toll $26.38 (1938),[8] equal to $485 now
Produced 1911–present
No. built ii,734,345 (produced by Colt)
4,294,345 (total including licensed copies)[9]
Variants
  • M1911A1[7]
  • M1911A2[10]
  • FN Grand Browning
  • RIA Officers
  • Kongsberg Colt
  • MEU(SOC) pistol
Specifications
Mass 39 oz (1,100 g) empty, with mag[vii] [11]
Length 8.5 in (216 mm)[vii]
Butt length
  • Government model: 5.03 in (127 mm)[7]
  • Commander model: 4.25 in (108 mm)
  • Officer model: iii.five in (89 mm)
Cartridge .45 ACP
Action Brusque recoil functioning[7]
Rate of burn 85 rounds/min semi-automatic
Muzzle velocity 830 ft/s (253 m/southward)[7]
Constructive firing range 50 k (160 ft)
Feed system 7-circular or eight-round (.45 ACP) box magazine[7]

The M1911, too known every bit Filly 1911, or Colt Authorities, is a unmarried-activeness, semi-automatic, magazine-fed, recoil-operated pistol chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge.[7] The pistol's formal designation as of 1940 was Automatic Pistol, Caliber .45, M1911 for the original model of 1911 or Automatic Pistol, Caliber .45, M1911A1 for the M1911A1, which was adopted in 1924. The designation inverse to Pistol, Quotient .45, Automatic, M1911A1 in the Vietnam War era.[7]

Designed by John Browning, the M1911 is the best-known of his designs to use the short recoil principle in its basic blueprint. The pistol was widely copied, and this operating organization rose to become the preeminent type of the 20th century and of nearly all mod centerfire pistols. It is pop with noncombatant shooters in competitive events such every bit USPSA, IDPA, International Applied Shooting Confederation, and bullseye shooting. Compact variants are popular noncombatant concealed carry weapons in the U.S. because of the pattern's relatively slim width and the stopping power[12] of the .45 ACP cartridge.[13] [14]

The U.S. military procured around 2.7 million M1911 and M1911A1 pistols during its service life. The pistol served as the standard-issue sidearm for the United states Armed forces from 1911 to 1985. It was widely used in Globe State of war I, Earth State of war Two, the Korean War, and the Vietnam State of war. The M1911A1 was replaced past the adoption of the nine mm Beretta M9 pistol as the standard U.S. military sidearm in 1985. However, the U.Due south. Army did non supervene upon the M1911A1 with the Beretta M9 until October 1986, and due to the M1911's popularity amid users, information technology has not been completely phased out. Modernized derivative variants of the M1911 are even so in use past some units of the U.S. Army Special Forces, U.South. Marine Corps and the U.Due south. Navy.

History [edit]

Early history and adaptations [edit]

The M1911 pistol originated in the late 1890s as the result of a search for a suitable cocky-loading (or semi-automatic) pistol to supersede the variety of revolvers then in service.[15] The Usa was adopting new firearms at a phenomenal rate; several new pistols and two all-new service rifles (the M1892/96/98 Krag and M1895 Navy Lee), as well every bit a series of revolvers by Colt and Smith & Wesson for the Ground forces and Navy, were adopted merely in that decade. The next decade would see a like footstep, including the adoption of several more than revolvers and an intensive search for a self-loading pistol that would culminate in the official adoption of the M1911 after the turn of the decade.[ commendation needed ]

Hiram Due south. Proverb had designed a self-loading rifle in the 1880s, simply was preoccupied with machine guns. Nevertheless, the application of his principle of using cartridge energy to reload led to several cocky-loading pistols in 1896. The designs caught the attention of various militaries, each of which began programs to find a suitable one for their forces. In the U.S., such a program would lead to a formal examination at the turn of the 20th century.[sixteen]

During the end of 1899 and starting time of 1900, a test of self-loading pistols, including entries from Mauser (the C96 "Broomhandle"), Mannlicher (the Mannlicher M1894), and Colt (the Colt M1900), was conducted.[15]

This led to a buy of 1,000 DWM Luger pistols, chambered in 7.65mm Luger, a bottlenecked cartridge. During field trials, these ran into some problems, especially with stopping power. Other governments had fabricated similar complaints. Consequently, DWM produced an enlarged version of the round, the nine×19mm Parabellum (known in electric current military parlance equally the nine×19mm NATO), a necked-upward version of the 7.65 mm round. 50 of these were tested also by the U.S. Army in 1903.[17]

American units fighting Tausūg guerrillas in the Moro Rebellion in Sulu during the Philippine–American War using the then-standard Colt M1892 revolver, .38 Long Colt, institute information technology to be unsuitable for the rigors of jungle warfare, particularly in terms of stopping power, as the Moros had loftier battle morale and often used drugs to inhibit the awareness of pain.[eighteen] The U.S. Army briefly reverted to using the M1873 single-action revolver in .45 Colt caliber, which had been standard during the tardily 19th century; the heavier bullet was institute to be more than constructive against charging tribesmen.[nineteen] The problems prompted the Chief of Ordnance, General William Crozier, to authorize further testing for a new service pistol.[19]

Following the 1904 Thompson-LaGarde pistol circular effectiveness tests, Colonel John T. Thompson stated that the new pistol "should not be of less than .45 quotient" and would preferably be semi-automated in operation.[19] This led to the 1906 trials of pistols from vi firearms manufacturing companies (namely, Colt, Bergmann, Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken (DWM), Savage Arms Company, Knoble, Webley, and White-Merrill).[19]

Of the half-dozen designs submitted, iii were eliminated early, leaving but the Cruel, Colt, and DWM designs chambered in the new .45 ACP (Automatic Filly Pistol) cartridge.[xix] These three nevertheless had bug that needed correction, but just Colt and Barbarous resubmitted their designs. There is some debate over the reasons for DWM'due south withdrawal—some say they felt there was bias and that the DWM design was being used primarily every bit a "whipping boy" for the Cruel and Colt pistols,[twenty] though this does not fit well with the before 1900 buy of the DWM design over the Colt and Steyr entries. In whatever example, a series of field tests from 1907 to 1911 were held to decide between the Cruel and Colt designs.[19] Both designs were improved between each round of testing, leading up to the final exam before adoption.[19]

Among the areas of success for the Filly was a examination at the cease of 1910 attended by its designer, John Browning. 6000 rounds were fired from a single pistol over the course of 2 days. When the gun began to grow hot, information technology was simply immersed in water to cool information technology. The Colt gun passed with no reported malfunctions, while the Brutal designs had 37.[19]

Service history [edit]

Following its success in trials, the Colt pistol was formally adopted by the Army on March 29, 1911, when information technology was designated Model of 1911, later changed to Model 1911, in 1917, and then M1911, in the mid-1920s. The Director of Civilian Marksmanship began manufacture of M1911 pistols for members of the National Rifle Clan in August 1912. Approximately 100 pistols stamped "Due north.R.A." beneath the serial number were manufactured at Springfield Armory and past Filly.[21] The M1911 was formally adopted past the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps in 1913. The .45 ACP "Model of 1911 U.S. Army" was used by both Usa Army Cavalry troops and infantry soldiers during the United States' Punitive Expedition into Mexico against Pancho Villa in 1916.[22]

Earth State of war I [edit]

By the commencement of 1917, a total of 68,533 M1911 pistols had been delivered to U.S. war machine past Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company and the U.S. government's Springfield Armory. However, the need to greatly aggrandize U.S. military forces and the resultant surge in demand for the firearm in World War I saw the expansion of industry to other contractors besides Filly and Springfield Armory, including Remington-UMC and Due north American Arms Co. of Quebec.[23] Several other manufacturers were awarded contracts to produce the M1911, including the National Cash Register Visitor, the Savage Arms Company, the Caron Brothers Manufacturing of Montreal, the Burroughs Adding Machine Co., Winchester Repeating Arms Visitor, and the Lanston Monotype Company, but the signing of the Armistice resulted in the cancellation of the contracts before any pistols had been produced.[24]

Interwar changes [edit]

Battlefield experience in Globe War I led to some more small external changes, completed in 1924. The new version received a modified blazon classification, M1911A1, in 1926 with a stipulation that M1911A1s should have series numbers higher than 700,000 with lower serial numbers designated M1911.[25] The M1911A1 changes to the original design consisted of a shorter trigger, cutouts in the frame behind the trigger, an arched mainspring housing, a longer grip safety spur (to prevent hammer bite), a wider forepart sight, a shortened hammer spur, and simplified grip checkering (eliminating the "Double Diamond" reliefs).[19] These changes were subtle and largely intended to make the pistol easier to shoot for those with smaller hands. No significant internal changes were made, and parts remained interchangeable between the M1911 and the M1911A1.[nineteen]

Working for the U.S. Ordnance Office, David Marshall Williams adult a .22 training version of the M1911 using a floating chamber to give the .22 long rifle rimfire recoil similar to the .45 version.[19] Equally the Colt Service Ace, this was available both every bit a pistol and as a conversion kit for .45 M1911 pistols.[xix]

Before World War Ii, 500 M1911s were produced under license by the Norwegian arms factory Kongsberg Vaapenfabrikk, as Automatisk Pistol Model 1912. Then, production moved to a modified version designated Pistol Model 1914 and unofficially known as "Kongsberg Colt". The Pistol M/1914 is noted for its unusual extended slide stop which was specified by Norwegian ordnance authorities. 22,000 were produced between 1914 and 1940 but product continued after the German occupation of Norway in 1940 and 10,000 were produced for the German war machine as Pistole 657 (n). [26]

Betwixt 1927 and 1966, 102,000 M1911 pistols were produced as Sistema Filly Modelo 1927 in Argentina, first by the Dirección Full general de Fabricaciones Militares. A similar gun, the Ballester–Molina, was too designed and produced.[5]

The M1911 and M1911A1 pistols were also ordered from Colt or produced domestically in modified form by several other nations, including Brazil (M1937 contract pistol), Mexico (M1911 Mexican contract pistol and the Obregón pistol), and Spain (private manufacturers Star and Llama).

Globe War II [edit]

Earth War II and the years leading upwards to information technology created a great demand. During the war, about 1.nine million units were procured past the U.South. Government for all forces, product existence undertaken by several manufacturers, including Remington Rand (900,000 produced), Colt (400,000), Ithaca Gun Visitor (400,000), Union Switch & Signal (50,000), and Vocaliser (500). New M1911A1 pistols were given a parkerized metal cease instead of bluing, and the wood grip panels were replaced with panels fabricated of brown plastic. The M1911A1 was a favored small arm of both U.s.a. and centrolineal military personnel during the war, in detail, the pistol was prized by some British commando units and Britain's highly covert Special Operations Executive, as well as Due south African Democracy forces.[27] [28] [29]

The 1911A1 pistol was produced in very large quantities during the war. At the finish of hostilities the government cancelled all contracts for further product and made employ of existing stocks of weapons to equip personnel. Many of these weapons had seen service use, and had to exist rebuilt and refinished prior to existence issued. From the mid-1920s to the mid-1950s thousands of 1911s and 1911A1s were refurbished at U.S. arsenals and service depots. These rebuilds consisted of anything from pocket-sized inspections to major overhauls. Pistols that were refurbished at government arsenals will ordinarily be marked on the frame/receiver with the arsenal'southward initials, such as RIA for Rock Isle Armory or SA for Springfield Armory.[ citation needed ]

Among collectors today, the Singer-produced pistols in item are highly prized, commanding high prices even in poor status.[30]

General Officer'due south Model [edit]

From 1943 to 1945 a fine-course russet-leather M1916 pistol belt gear up was issued to some generals in the U.s. Army. It was composed of a leather belt, leather enclosed flap-holster with braided leather tie-downwards leg strap, leather two-pocket magazine pouch, and a rope lanyard. The metallic buckle and fittings were in gilded contumely. The buckle had the seal of the U.Southward. on the centre (or "male") slice and a laurel wreath on the circular (or "female person") piece. The pistol was a standard-issue M1911A1 that came with a cleaning kit and 3 magazines.

From 1972 to 1981 a modified M1911A1 chosen the RIA M15 General Officer's Model was issued to full general officers in the The states Army and Usa Air Force. From 1982 to 1986 the regular M1911A1 was issued. Both came with a black leather belt, open up holster with retaining strap, and a two-pocket magazine pouch. The metal buckle and fittings were similar to the M1916 General Officer'south Model except it came in gold metal for the Regular army and in silverish metal for the Air Force.

Postal service–World War Two usage [edit]

After World War 2, the M1911 continued to be a mainstay of the U.S. Armed services in the Korean State of war and the Vietnam State of war, where it was used extensively past tunnel rats.[31] It was used during Desert Tempest in specialized U.S. Army units and U.Due south. Navy Mobile Construction Battalions (Seabees), and has seen service in both Performance Iraqi Liberty and Functioning Indelible Freedom, with U.S. Army Special Forces Groups and Marine Corps Strength Reconnaissance Companies.[32]

However, by the late 1970s, the M1911A1 was acknowledged to exist showing its age. Nether political pressure from Congress to standardize on a single modernistic pistol design, the U.Due south. Air Strength ran a Articulation Service Minor Arms Program to select a new semi-automatic pistol using the NATO-standard 9mm Parabellum pistol cartridge. Afterward trials, the Beretta 92S-1 was chosen. The Army contested this result and subsequently ran its own competition in 1981, the XM9 trials, somewhen leading to the official adoption of the Beretta 92F on January fourteen, 1985.[33] [34] [35] By the tardily 1980s product was ramping up despite a controversial XM9 retrial and a separate XM10 reconfirmation that was boycotted by some entrants of the original trials, cracks in the frames of some pre-M9 Beretta-produced pistols, and despite a problem with slide separation using higher-than-specified-force per unit area rounds that resulted in injuries to some U.South. Navy special operations operatives. This concluding issue resulted in an updated model that includes additional protection for the user, the 92FS, and updates to the ammunition used.[36] During the Gulf War of 1990–1991, M1911A1s were deployed with reserve component U.S. Ground forces units sent to participate in Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm.

By the early 1990s, most M1911A1s had been replaced by the Beretta M9, though a limited number remain in utilise by special units. The U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) in particular were noted for continuing the use of M1911 pistols for selected personnel in MEU(SOC) and reconnaissance units (though the USMC also purchased over 50,000 M9 pistols.[ citation needed ]) For its part, the United States Special Operations Control (USSOCOM) issued a requirement for a .45 ACP pistol in the Offensive Handgun Weapon System (OHWS) trials. This resulted in the Heckler & Koch OHWS condign the MK23 Mod 0 Offensive Handgun Weapon System (itself being heavily based on the 1911's bones field strip), beating the Colt OHWS, a much-modified M1911. Dissatisfaction with the stopping ability of the ix mm Parabellum cartridge used in the Beretta M9 has actually promoted re-adoption of pistols based on the .45 ACP cartridge such as the M1911 design, along with other pistols, among USSOCOM units in recent years, though the M9 has been predominant both inside SOCOM and in the U.S. military in general.[32] Both U.Due south. Army Special Forces Units and SFOD-D continue to use modernized M1911s.[ citation needed ]

Pattern [edit]

Cross-department diagram, with labeled parts, of original Model 1911 pistol, from official Regular army clarification as published in 1917.

Springfield Mil Spec field stripped

Browning's basic M1911 design has seen very petty modify throughout its production life.[7] [ page needed ] The bones principle of the pistol is recoil operation.[vii] [ page needed ] As the expanding combustion gases strength the bullet down the barrel, they give reverse momentum to the slide and barrel which are locked together during this portion of the firing bike. After the bullet has left the butt, the slide and barrel continue rearward a brusk distance.[seven] [ folio needed ]

At this point, a link pivots the rear of the barrel down, out of locking recesses in the slide, and the barrel is stopped past making contact with the lower butt lugs against the frame. As the slide continues rearward, a claw extractor pulls the spent casing from the firing chamber and an ejector strikes the rear of the case, pivoting it out and away from the pistol through the ejection port. The slide stops its rearward motion then, and is propelled forward again past the recoil leap to strip a fresh cartridge from the magazine and feed information technology into the firing bedroom. At the forward terminate of its travel, the slide locks into the barrel and is fix to fire again. Still, if the fired round was the last round in the magazine, the slide will lock in the rearward position, which notifies the shooter to reload by ejecting the empty magazine and inserting a loaded magazine, and facilitates (by being rearwards) reloading the bedchamber, which is achieved by either pulling the slide back slightly and releasing, or by pushing down on the slide stop, which releases the slide to move forward under spring pressure, strip a fresh cartridge from the magazine and feed it into the firing chamber.[seven] [ folio needed ]

There are no fasteners of whatsoever type in the 1911 design, excepting the grip screws. The main components of the gun are held in identify by the force of the chief spring. The pistol can be "field stripped" by partially retracting the slide, removing the slide stop, and subsequently removing the barrel bushing. Full disassembly (and subsequent reassembly) of the pistol to its component parts can be achieved using several manually removed components as tools to complete the disassembly.[ citation needed ]

The military mandated a grip safety and a manual safety.[7] [ folio needed ] A grip condom, sear disconnect, slide stop, one-half cock position, and manual safety (located on the left rear of the frame) are on all standard M1911A1s.[vii] Several companies accept developed a firing pin block safety. Colt's lxxx series uses a trigger operated one and several other manufacturers, including Kimber and Smith & Wesson, use a Swartz firing-pin safe, which is operated by the grip safety.[37] [38] Language cautioning against pulling the trigger with the second finger was included in the initial M1911 transmission[39] and later manuals up to the 1940s.

The same basic pattern has been offered commercially and has been used past other militaries. In add-on to the .45 ACP (Automated Colt Pistol), models chambered for .38 Super, ix×19mm Parabellum, seven.65mm Parabellum, 9mm Steyr,[40] .400 Corbon, and other cartridges were offered. The M1911 was adult from earlier Filly semi-automatic designs, firing rounds such as .38 ACP. The pattern beat out many other contenders during the government's selection period, during the tardily 1890s and early 1900s, upwards to the pistol'due south adoption. The M1911 officially replaced a range of revolvers and pistols beyond branches of the U.S. military, though a number of other designs have seen use in certain niches.[41]

Despite being challenged by newer and lighter weight pistol designs in .45 caliber, such as the Glock 21, the SIG Sauer P220, the Springfield XD and the Heckler & Koch USP, the M1911 shows no signs of decreasing popularity and continues to be widely present in diverse competitive matches such equally those of USPSA, IDPA, IPSC, and Bullseye.[10]

Versions [edit]

MEU(SOC) pistol [edit]

Marine Expeditionary Units formerly issued M1911s to Force Recon units.[42] Mitt-selected Colt M1911A1 frames were gutted, deburred, and prepared for additional utilize by the USMC Precision Weapon Section (PWS) at Marine Corps Base of operations Quantico.[42] They were then assembled with after-market place grip safeties, ambidextrous pollex safeties, triggers, improved high-visibility sights, accurized barrels, grips, and improved Wilson magazines.[43] These hand-made pistols were tuned to specifications and preferences of terminate users.[44]

In the late 1980s, the Marines laid out a series of specifications and improvements to make Browning's blueprint ready for 21st-century combat, many of which have been included in MEU(SOC) pistol designs, but design and supply fourth dimension was express.[44] Discovering that the Los Angeles Police Department was pleased with their special Kimber M1911 pistols, a single source request was issued to Kimber for just such a pistol despite the imminent release of their TLE/RLII models.[45] Kimber presently began producing a limited number of what would be subsequently termed the Interim Shut Quarters Battle pistol (ICQB). Maintaining the uncomplicated recoil assembly, 5-inch barrel (though using a stainless steel match grade butt), and internal extractor, the ICQB is not much different from Browning's original design.[45]

In July 2012, the U.S. Marines placed a $22.v 1000000 order with Colt for 12,000 M1911 pistols for MEU(SOC) forces.[46] The new 1911 was designated M45A1 or "Close Quarters Battle Pistol" CQBP. The M45A1 features a dual recoil bound assembly, Picatinny rails and is cerakoted tan in colour.

M45A1 pistols continue to meet usage today with USMC Force Recon Battalions, in improver to other specialized USMC units.

Civilian models [edit]

A Colt M1991A1 Compact ORM pistol

A Colt M1991A1 Compact ORM pistol with slide locked back to expose bull barrel.

  • Filly Commander: In 1949 Colt began production of the Colt Commander, an aluminum-framed 1911 with a 4+ ane⁄4 inch barrel and a rounded hammer. It was adult in response to an Regular army requirement issued in 1949, for a lighter replacement for the M1911 pistol, for consequence to officers. In 1970, Colt introduced the all-steel "Colt Combat Commander", with an optional model in satin nickel. To differentiate between the two models, the aluminum-framed model was renamed the "Lightweight Commander".[ commendation needed ]
  • Colt Government Mk. 4 Series seventy (1970–1983): Introduced the accurized Split Barrel Bushing (collet bushing). The beginning 1000 prototypes in the series number range 35800NM–37025NM were marked BB on the butt and the slide. Commander-sized pistols retained the solid bushing.[ citation needed ]
  • Colt Government Mk. Iv Series fourscore (1983–present): Introduced an internal firing pin safe and a new one-half-cock notch on the sear; pulling the trigger on these models while at half-cock will cause the hammer to drop. Models after 1988 returned to the solid barrel bushing due to concerns well-nigh breakages of collet bushings.[ citation needed ]
  • Colt Golden Loving cup National Match 1911/Mk. Iv Serial 70/Mk. IV Series eighty MKIV/Serial 70 Golden Cup 75th Anniversary National Match/Camp Perry 1978. Express to 200 pistols. (1983–1996) Gold Cup MKIV Series 80 National Match: .45 ACP, Colt-Elliason adjustable rear sight, fully adaptable Bomar-Fashion rear sight, target post forepart sight, spur hammer, wide target trigger, lowered and flared ejection port, National Match barrel, beveled pinnacle slide, wrap-around safe stocks with nickel medallion.[47]
  • Filly 1991 Series (1991–2001 ORM; 2001–present NRM): A hybrid of the M1911A1 armed services model redesigned to use the slide of the Mk. Four Series 80; these models aimed at providing a more "mil-spec" pistol to exist sold at a lower price than Colt's other 1911 models in gild to compete with imported pistols from manufacturers such as Springfield Armory and Norinco. The 1991–2001 model used a large "M1991A1" roll mark engraved on the slide. The 2001 model introduced a new "Filly'southward Government Model" scroll marking engraving. The 1991 series incorporates full-sized blued and stainless models in either .45 ACP or .38 Super, equally well as blued and stainless Commander models in .45 ACP.[ citation needed ]

Custom models [edit]

Since its inception, the M1911 has lent itself to like shooting fish in a barrel customization. Replacement sights, grips, and other aftermarket accessories are the most commonly offered parts. Since the 1950s and the rising of competitive pistol shooting, many companies have been offering the M1911 as a base model for major customization. These modifications tin can range from changing the external finish, checkering the frame, to hand plumbing equipment custom hammers, triggers, and sears. Some modifications include installing compensators and the addition of accessories such as tactical lights and even scopes.[48] A common modification of John Browning's design is to use a full-length guide rod that runs the full length of the recoil jump. This adds weight to the front of the pistol, but does not increase accurateness, and does make the pistol slightly more difficult to disassemble.[49] Custom guns can toll over $5,000 and are built from scratch or on existing base of operations models.[fifty] The main companies offering custom M1911s are: Dan Wesson Firearms, Ed Brown, Les Baer, Nighthawk Custom, Springfield Custom Shop, STI International, and Wilson Combat.[51] IPSC models are offered by BUL Armory, Strayer Voigt Inc (Infinity Firearms), and STI International.

Users [edit]

Current users in the U.Due south. [edit]

Many war machine and law enforcement organizations in the U.S. and other countries go on to use (often modified) M1911A1 pistols including Los Angeles Police Department SWAT and Due south.I.Southward., the FBI Hostage Rescue Team, FBI regional SWAT teams, and 1st Special Forces Operational Disengagement—Delta (Delta Force).

A basic version of Smith & Wesson'southward SW1911 with user-installed Pachmayr grips

The M1911A1 is popular amid the general public in the U.S. for applied and recreational purposes. The pistol is commonly used for curtained carry thanks in part to a single-stack mag (which makes for a thinner pistol that is, therefore, easier to muffle), personal defense, target shooting, and contest as well as collections. Numerous aftermarket accessories permit users to customize the pistol to their liking. There are a growing number of manufacturers of M1911-type pistols and the model continues to be quite popular for its reliability, simplicity, and patriotic appeal. Various tactical, target and compact models are available. Price ranges from a low terminate of around $400 for basic pistols imported from the Philippines or Turkey (Armscor, Tisas, Rock Island Armory, Girsan, STI Spartan, Seraphim Armoury) to more $4,000 for the all-time competition or tactical versions (Wilson Combat, Ed Brown, Les Baer, Nighthawk Custom, and STI International).[52]

Due to an increased demand for M1911 pistols amongst Regular army Special Operations units, who are known to field a diversity of M1911 pistols, the U.Southward. Regular army Marksmanship Unit began looking to develop a new generation of M1911s and launched the M1911-A2 projection in late 2004.[10] The goal was to produce a minimum of seven variants with diverse sights, internal and external extractors, flat and arched mainspring housings, integral and add-on mag wells, a variety of finishes and other options, with the idea of providing the end-user a selection from which to select the features that best fit their missions.[10] The AMU performed a well-received demonstration of the beginning group of pistols to the Marine Corps at Quantico and various Special Operations units at Ft. Bragg and other locations.[x] The project provided a feasibility study with insight into futurity projects.[ten] Models were loaned to various Special Operations units, the results of which are classified. An RFP was issued for a Joint Gainsay Pistol simply it was ultimately canceled.[10] Currently units are experimenting with an M1911 pistol in .xl S&W, which will contain lessons learned from the A2 project. Ultimately, the M1911A2 projection provided a testbed for improving existing M1911s. An improved M1911 variant becoming available in the time to come is a possibility.[10]

The Springfield Custom Professional person Model 1911A1 pistol is produced under contract past Springfield Armory for the FBI regional SWAT teams and the Hostage Rescue Squad.[53] This pistol is made in batches on a regular footing past the Springfield Custom Shop, and a few examples from most runs are made available for auction to the general public at a selling toll of approximately US$2,700 each.

International users [edit]

  • The Brazilian company IMBEL (Indústria de Material Bélico practise Brasil) still produces the pistol in several variants for civilian, military and police enforcement uses in .45 ACP, .40 S&W, .380 ACP and 9 mm calibers. IMBEL also produces for Us civilian market as the supplier to Springfield Arsenal.[ citation needed ]
  • The Canadian company Seraphim Armoury brands Filipino manufactured pistols in several models for domestic and export apply. Pistols are bachelor in .45 ACP and 9 mm calibers for civilian, war machine and law enforcement use.[ citation needed ]
  • A Chinese Arms manufacturer, Norinco, exports a clone of the M1911A1 for civilian purchase as the M1911A1 and the high-capacity NP-30, too 9mm variants the NP-28 and NP-29. China has likewise manufactured conversion kits to sleeping room the vii.62×25mm Tokarev round following the Korean War.[54] [ page needed ]
As of 2013, the pistol is fabricated nether license[ commendation needed ] instead of copying with Colt manufacturing machinery, due to an agreement between Norinco and Colt in society to stop Norinco from producing the Norinco CQ rifle. Importation into the Usa was blocked by trade rules in 1993 but Norinco still manages to import the weapon into Canada and successfully adopted by IPSC shooters, gunsmiths and firearms enthusiasts in that location because of the cheaper cost of the pistol than the other M1911s.[ citation needed ]
  • The German Volkssturm used captured M1911s at the end of Globe War II under the weapon lawmaking P.660(a), in which the letter 'a' refers to "Amerika", the weapon's country of origin.[55]
  • Kingdom of norway used the Kongsberg Filly which was a license-produced variant and is identified by the unique slide catch. Many Spanish firearms manufacturers produced pistols derived from 1911, such as the STAR Model B, the ASTRA 1911PL, and the Llama Model 9, to name just a few.[56]
  • Argentine Navy received 1,721 M1911 between 1914 and 1919.[57] 21,616 were received for Argentine Armed Forces betwixt 1914 and 1941. Afterwards, some ex-United states of america Navy Colts were transferred with ex-Us ships.[58] Argentina produced under license some 102,494 M1911A1s as Model 1927 Sistema Colt, which eventually led to production of the cheaper Ballester–Molina, which resembles the 1911.[59]
  • The Armed Forces of the Philippines issues Mil-spec M1911A1 pistols as a sidearm to the special forces, military constabulary, and officers. These pistols are mostly produced past Colt, though some of them are produced locally by Armscor, a Philippine company specialized in making 1911-manner pistols.
  • The Indonesian Army issued a locally produced version of the Filly M1911A1, chambered in .45 ACP along with the Pindad P1, the locally manufactured Browning Hello-Power pistol as the standard-result sidearm.[ commendation needed ]
  • In the 1950s, the Democracy of China Ground forces (Taiwan) used original M1911A1s, and the batches are at present still used by some forces. In 1962, Taiwan copied the M1911A1 as the T51 pistol, and it saw express use in the Army. Later that, the T51 was improved and introduced for export equally the T51K1. Now the pistols in service are replaced by locally-made Beretta 92 pistols- the T75 pistol.[ citation needed ]
  • The Royal Thai Army and Royal Thai Police uses the Blazon 86, the Thai copy of the M1911 chambered in the .45 ACP circular,[54] [ page needed ]
  • The Turkish Land Forces uses "MC 1911" Girsan made copy of M1911.[60]
  • Numbers of Colt M1911s were used by the Royal Navy every bit sidearms during World War I in .455 Webley Automatic quotient.[19] The pistols were and then transferred to the Imperial Air Forcefulness where they saw use in limited numbers upwards until the end of World War Ii every bit sidearms for aircrew in event of bailing out in enemy territory. The weapon also found use among the British airborne, commandos, Special Air Service, and Special Operations Executive[19]
  • Some units of the South Korean Air Force still use these original batches as officers' sidearms.

Current [edit]

Former [edit]

  • Argentina:[five] Manufactured M1911 pistols under license from 1945 to 1966 by Dirección Full general de Fabricaciones Militares.[ citation needed ]
  • Austria[76]
  • Belgium[ citation needed ]
  • Canada: In both World Wars, Canadian officers had the option of privately purchasing their ain sidearm and the M1911/M1911A1 was a popular pick. The joint Canadian-US First Special Service Forcefulness (aka "The Devil'due south Brigade") also used American infantry weapons, including the M1911A1.[77]
  • Republic of China (1912-1949)[78]
  • Cuba[four]
  • El salvador[79]
  • Estonia: replaced by USP pistols[lxxx]
  • Ethiopian Empire: used by the Kagnew Battalion[ citation needed ]
  • Finland: About 51,000 bought by Russian military from United States in years 1915–1917. Simply only relatively minor number of these captured pistols ended up to easily of government afterward Finnish Civil State of war. Finnish military had about 120 pistols during World State of war 2, nearly of them were issued to field army.[81]
  • French republic: 5,500 M1911 received during World War I, specially for tank units, officers and trench raiders.[82] [83] Free French Forces received xix,325 Colts.[84] Known in French service as Pistolet automatique 11 mm 4 (C.45) (Automatic pistol 11.4mm (calibre .45)). Both M1911 and M1911A1 pistols were used.[85]
  • Democratic Republic of Georgia[86]
  • Kingdom of Laos: Received M1911A1s from Usa during Laotian Civil War (1955-1975).[87]
  • Luxembourg: In service with 1st Artillery Battalion 1963–1967.[88]
  • Nazi Germany: Used captured pistols during Earth War II.[19]
  • New Zealand: Used during WWII[89]
  • Japan: After World War 2, the Japan Self-Defense Forces and Law were provided 101,700 M1911A1s from the The states.[xc] These were used until the 1980s.[91]
  • Netherlands: 50 received during Earth War I[57]
  • Kingdom of norway:[19] 700 received during World War I[57] Produced under license as Kongsberg Colt.
  • Poland: Smoothen Armed Forces in the West used pistols during Globe War Two.[ commendation needed ]
  • Russian Empire: 51,000 purchased between Feb 1916 and January 1917[57]
  • Shanghai International Settlement: Colt M1911 and M1911A1s were used by not-Chinese members of the Shanghai Municipal Constabulary from 1926[92]
  • South Vietnam[xix]
  • Soviet Spousal relationship: Some M1911 pistols were captured during Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War and used in Red Army.[93] [94] Extra 12,977 pistols were received as Lend-Lease during World War Ii.[84] Conversion kits to chamber the seven.62×25mm Tokarev round are manufactured locally.
  • United Kingdom: Some M1911s chambered for .455 Webley Automated were supplied to the Purple Flying Corps during WWI. Saw service amidst elite and special forces during WWII in .45 and .455. Possibly yet in use by UKSF.
  • Viet Cong: Crude clones used past VC guerrillas with some captured in the Vietnam War.[75]

State firearm [edit]

On March eighteen, 2011, the U.Due south. land of Utah—as a mode of honoring M1911 designer John Browning, who was built-in and raised in the state—adopted the Browning M1911 equally the "official firearm of Utah".[95]

Similar pistols [edit]

  • AMT Hardballer
  • Ballester–Molina
  • Kimber Custom
  • Kongsberg Colt
  • Obregón pistol
  • Star Model BM

See as well [edit]

  • List of U.South. Ground forces weapons by supply catalog designation (SNL B-six)
  • Solid Concepts 1911DMLS
  • Table of handgun and rifle cartridges

References [edit]

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Further reading [edit]

  • Hogg, Ian V.; Walter, John (2004). Pistols of the World (4 ed.). David & Charles. p. 225. ISBN978-0-87349-460-1.
  • Thompson, Leroy (2004). Combat Handguns. Greenhill. ISBN9781853675768.
  • Thompson, Leroy (20 May 2011). The Colt 1911 Pistol. Weapon ix. Osprey Publishing. ISBN9781849084338.
  • Meadows, Edward South. U.S. Armed forces Automatic Pistols: 1894–1920. Richard Ellis Publications, 1993.
  • The Bluejackets' Transmission, 12th edition. Annapolis, MD: Usa Naval Institute, 1944.
  • U.S. Army Ordnance Department (1917). Description of the Automated Pistol, Quotient .45, Model of 1911, with Rules for Direction, Memoranda of Trajectory, and Description of Armament. Washington: U.South. Government Printing Office. Official U.S. Regular army description of the original Model 1911 pistol and its .45 ACP ammunition.

External links [edit]

  • Colt Model 1911 page on Sam Lisker'south Colt Automated Pistols site (coltautos.com)
  • The M1911 Magazine FAQ
  • The Thompson-LaGarde Cadaver Tests of 1904
  • M1911 Pistols Organization main folio, Detailed animated drawing of all operational parts and Syd's 1911 Notebook on M1911.org
  • Exploded-View Diagram of an M1911 from American Rifleman
  • Black Army Colt 1911
  • Colt Model 1911A1 pistol (infographic tech. drawing)

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